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How Federal Employer Liability Act (FELA) Lawsuits Are Handled The procedure for FELA injury claims is similar to personal injury lawsuits. Both your legal representative and your employer will investigate the incident thoroughly before negotiating a settlement. It is for this reason that hiring an FELA attorney who is experienced is vital. A successful claim could result in compensation for medical costs, lost wages and non-economic damages like pain and suffering. Statute of Limitations The Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA) gives railroad workers with additional protections over those offered by state workers' compensation laws. While claims for workers' compensation are filed and handled in the state in which an injury occurs, FELA claims can be filed in any court across the United States. However, as with any legal claim, it is important to have a clear understanding of the law and how it will apply to your particular case. One of the most important aspects of the FELA case is the statute of limitations. A statute of limitations is a time frame within which a lawsuit needs to be filed or be barred. In the majority of states, a person has two to three years to bring an action in civil court for personal injuries that result from the negligence of a third party. The FELA statute is significantly shorter. In most instances, an individual has to file a FELA lawsuit or claim within three years from the date they discovered or should've known that their injury is caused by their railroad work. The three-year time frame is very important because if an injured worker or the family of the deceased worker misses this deadline, they will lose their right to bring a lawsuit for damages. The legal system enforces these deadlines strictly and no exceptions are made. It is important that an injured railroad worker or the family member of a railroad worker who has passed away, seeks out an experienced attorney as quickly as possible after their accident. In the vast majority FELA lawsuits, a worker who has been injured can claim damages, including medical expenses, lost wages and suffering and pain. These damages are awarded for both traumatic injuries, such as broken bones and torn muscles and occupational diseases like mesothelioma and other cancers. A FELA claim could also include compensation for ancillary costs related to the injury, such as transportation to and from work. Documentation of injuries and damages is essential for the success of a FELA claim. This evidence must include medical reports describing the severity of the injured person's injury and its relationship to the workplace incident. It is also important to gather as much data about the incident at work as possible and witnesses who are able to testify to the truth. In the event of death, a payout is awarded to the survivor spouse or children of the deceased. In most cases, up to 300,000 dollars in wrongful-death benefits will be granted to the surviving spouse and children. This amount may be raised in the event that heirs can prove that the death was the result of a violation of an federal safety law or regulation. Statute of Repose The Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA) allows the families of railroad employees who are injured or die on the job to receive compensation. As Supreme Court Justice William Douglas explained, FELA “puts on the industry a portion of the cost of the legs, eyes, arms, and lives that it consumes in the pursuit of its business.” If an injury, illness or death occurs the incident report, bills or official documents, as well as other evidence are necessary to prove that the railroad employer was responsible for the injuries. FELA also requires that railroads provide its employees with a safe and secure place to work, and requires it to be accountable to its workers. If a lawsuit isn't filed within three years of the accident the claim could be out of bounds by the statute of limitations. It's crucial to find an attorney who understands FELA laws and can file your claim promptly. Unlike worker's compensation claims, FELA cases can be filed in both state and federal courts. However, it's often easier to bring a lawsuit in federal court if the attorney representing the plaintiff has experience in the court of that. The time limit for FELA cases is quite different from the statute of limitations for workers compensation claims. In the majority of states, a lawsuit has to be filed within one or two years from the date of injury. However, in FELA claims the timeframe is usually three years from the date the injury or disease was first discovered. The time frame can be extended in certain instances depending on the date that the injury or disease was first identified, or, if it is an occupational illness, the date the disease was first diagnosed. A personal representative must be appointed by the estate of the decedent in order to file a wrongful death lawsuit under FELA. Anyone else who files a claim is not in standing and is subject to dismissal. In most FELA claims, the plaintiff is only required to prove that the disease or injury was at a minimum due to the employer's negligence. The burden of proof is different significantly from what is required to win a negligence lawsuit. Although a lawsuit can be filed in a state or federal court, the majority of FELA lawsuits are sent to mediation and get resolved before going to trial. A knowledgeable FELA lawyer can help you get the best result for your case by providing the most effective representation in these pre-trial conferences and mediations. An attorney who has been through FELA trials can make sure that the arbitrator or judge knows what's at stake for your and/or your family. Pre-trial Conferences The process of filing a lawsuit can be intimidating to railroad workers who have been injured while on the job. Although every case is unique however, there are some general guidelines that civil lawsuits generally follow. The experienced FELA lawyers at Bohrer Brady LLC can help ensure that your rights are protected throughout the entire process of a lawsuit. When you have been injured on the job, the first step is to seek medical treatment and inform your employer. Then, you need to make contact with a FELA lawyer or union representative. This will begin the legal process of proving that the negligence of your railroad's employer caused the injury. In the initial phase of the case the lawyer will usually file a complaint at federal court. fela lawsuit settlements will contain information regarding your injuries and allegations against your employer. Once this is done, the investigation will begin. This can be the most crucial aspect of your FELA claim, as it is often at this stage that the parties will come to an agreement on how to resolve all or some of the issues involved in the case using alternative dispute resolution methods, like mediation or a settlement that is negotiated. If, however, the parties cannot reach an agreement or if the matter is not disposed of by motion, then the lawsuit will go to trial. Both sides will have lawyers present evidence and question witnesses before a jury or judge gives an award. During this process the best legal counsel can argue a compelling case for you to maximize your benefits and ensure that you are awarded the money you require to cover your injuries. This decision may include compensation for past and future medical expenses, lost wages and future pain and suffering, and more.